Tuesday, 29 October 2013

A Horrific History of Halloween





 Halloween is celebrated in a number of countries on the night of October 31. 

The word Halloween is a shortening of All Hallows’ Eve, it's an occasion that is thought to be a "Christianised" version of Celtic harvest festivals and pagan festivals of the dead.
Celtic and Gaelic people believed it was a time when the boundaries between the worlds of the living and the dead overlapped. On this date the deceased would return and cause havoc for the living - the destruction of crops was thought to be a particularly popular activity of the living dead.

The Christian appropriation of Halloween dates from about 1745. It became a day dedicated to remembering the dead, including saints (hallows), martyrs, and all the faithful departed believers.

In the 1800s people in Scotland, Wales and Ireland celebrated Halloween by going from house-to-house in costume reciting songs in exchange for food and drink, this was called "mumming" or "guising."

Migrants from Scotland, Wales and Ireland carried versions of the tradition around the world in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Until the middle of the twentieth century  only Scottish and Irish communities celebrated Halloween in the United States. 

Trick or treat
 
Today, Halloween is associated the world over with trick-or-treat, a phenomenon that began in North America in the1950s. 

Trick-or-treating is popular with children on or around Halloween, it's an activity in which they proceed from house to house in costumes, asking for treats, such as sweets, with the question: "Trick or treat?" The "trick" part of trick-or-treat is a threat to play a trick on the homeowner or their property if no treat is given. 

Until recently trick-or-treating was unknown in the UK, British children would dress in costumes and knock on doors in their neighbourhood asking for "a penny for Halloween." Now, trick-or-treating is as popular here as it is in the US and it is expected that if you live in a neighbourhood with lots of children you should buy treats to avoid those tricks.

Ghastly goings on at IH London for Halloween

Our social programme has organised some fittingly frightful activities for Halloween this year:
To book a place, stop by the Social Programme desk on the ground floor.

Wednesday, 21 August 2013

A handful of foreign phrases are all most British holidaymakers know



Brits love the sun, the beaches and the food of other countries but are reluctant to learn the basics of other languages, a new survey finds.

A poll carried out by the British Council reveals that this can cause problems for many British people when they take their annual holidays.

Many prefer to point at a menu when ordering food to avoid trying to pronounce words in another language. Unsurprisingly, this means Brits abroad often have no idea what they ate after ordering something from a menu they could not understand.

Words and phrases British holiday makers do know


The most popular holiday destinations for British tourists have remained consistent for almost fifty years. Spain remains the top holiday choice and is closely followed by France, Italy and Portugal.

But still, the language knowledge most British holidaymakers have is limited to a handful of basic phrases.

The typical British tourist knows only ten French words or phrases, seven Spanish and just three Italian:

FRENCH 

 

Hello (Bonjour)
Goodbye (Au revoir)
Yes (Oui)
Thank you (Merci)
My name is... (Je m'appelle...)
Do you speak English? (Parlez-vous Anglais?)
Good evening (Bon soir)
Wine (Vin)
What time is it? (Quelle heure est-il?)

SPANISH

Hello (Hola)
Yes (Si)
Thank you (Gracias)
Goodbye (Adios)
Good morning (Buenos dias)
Good evening (Buenas noches)
Beer (Cerveza)

ITALIAN

Hello (Salve)
Goodbye (Arrivederci)
Yes (Si)

Never too late to learn a new language


At IH London we know that this is only part of the picture, as every year thousands of British people take evening and weekend language courses at our central London language school.

Most recently we launched a popular package of practice lessons in French, Italian and Spanish. These courses are designed to give people enough language knowledge to get by on holiday and provide a foundation on which to build language learning.

Our practice lessons cost only £25 and can be taken as a two week intensive course or 5 week semi-intensive. All taught in the evening at our Covent Garden language school.

The next scheduled practice lessons in French, Italian and Spanish begin in early November and can be booked online.



Thursday, 15 August 2013

Gap year students train to teach English

This year an estimated 24,000 students plan to take a gap year before starting university and many gap year students are training to teach English as a foreign language to fund their travels and improve their CVs.

The arrival of A-level results means hundreds of thousands of students are starting to plan for life at university - or what to do during their gap year.

Recent research by ABTA (Association of British Travel Agents) shows students are becoming savvier about how they spend their gap year. 

Many gap year students are looking not only at ways to earn money as they travel, they are also thinking about improving future employment prospects by adding something significant to their CVs.

ABTA’s research finds that applications for TEFL training courses have doubled in the past twelve months as more students plan trips to non- English speaking countries.

Whilst the USA and Australia are still amongst the most popular destinations for gap year travellers, Peru, Vietnam, Brazil and Thailand have made it in to top ten of countries gap year students intend to visit in 2013.

For gap year students thinking of teaching overseas it may be advisable to look at where there is more demand for native English speaking teachers. In China, for example, there is an ever growing need for English teachers.

There are a number of dedicated jobs TEFL boards:

Before applying for jobs, it's probably a good idea to find the most relevant and best TEFL training courses.

Qualifications and training to teach English abroad


CELTA (Certificate in English Language Teaching toAdults) is the most popular English language teaching qualification as it is also the most recognised English teaching qualification around the world. 

No previous English language teaching experience is required to study for  CELTA which makes it a popular choice for gap year students.

The CELTA is awarded upon passing the course, which includes six hours of assessed teaching practice to real EFL classes of at least two different ability levels. 

The course grade is determined primarily by the performance of the candidates in this teaching practice, but there are also four written assignments due throughout the course, which are graded on a pass/fail basis only. 


CELTA courses at International House London can be taken on a full-time basis over four weeks with classes running Monday to Friday, 09.00 - 16.00 or 11.30 - 18.30.

There is also the option of taking a part-time CELTA over 12 weeks (120 hours) in the evening or at weekends depending on the course start date.

Thursday, 11 July 2013

Creating or Curating Learning and Development Programmes


Choosing the right training and development programmes for you and your organisation can be a daunting task. Changing the way you see your own role in this process and following a few simple steps can ensure you get the best training package for your company's needs.
There’s a lot of it about. Training. Everywhere you look. Training.
Leadership development, customer service, management, supervision, software, sales, time management, business writing, team work, giving presentations, strategy, negotiation, conflict resolution, communicating effectively, communicating powerfully, communicating across cultures, communicating using social media, … the list goes on. And on.
I asked a corporate training company at this year’s CIPD Human Resources & Development show what they did:
‘Training,’ came the answer.
‘What kind of training?’
‘Lots of training.’
So, how do you work your way through the options? How is it possible to identify those suppliers who can bring real value to your organisation? Increasingly, training provider USPs are converging – Measurable! Innovative! Efficient! Customised! Results-driven! This doesn’t make it any easier.
It’s a bit like shopping. You identify a need for washing powder, go to the supermarket and are immediately confronted by a plethora of brightly coloured boxes all selling you the same set of features and benefits.
So, in a world with exponentially increasing content, learning and development professionals no longer have to create training content. Rather, they require the skills to cut through the content jungle and deliver training programmes that will truly impact upon their organisations. At the heart of this is the ability to curate content rather than create it. I believe there are 3 main skills required here:

1.     Filter

You’ll need clear criteria in each area you’re looking at and weed out those suppliers who don’t match up. And to establish those criteria, you’ll need to get inside what really matters in any training area.
In language and cultural awareness training (my field), for example, there are certain key questions to ask:
a.     Are the trainers qualified? (or is it someone who happens to be a native speaker?)
b.     Is there an academic department supporting trainers with a clear CPD programme? (or are they left to their own devices?)
c.     Are trainers employed or freelance? (can they up sticks and leave if something else comes along?)
d.     Is there a clear pre-course preparation process? (or does the trainer just pitch up and muddle along?)
e.     Is there a clear assessment vehicle in place? (or is it just left to chance?)
f.      Is there a clear reporting system in place? (or do you just get an occasional reassuring email from the account manager?)
Put the right filters in place, and you’re well on your way to putting a strong short list in place.

2.     Research

Don’t believe the hype.
Most companies will boast an impressive blue chip client list – but it might be worth investigating a little further to make sure that it wasn’t Joe Bloggs from Accounts attending an open course 3 years ago. How extensive was the training they delivered? How many people were involved? Can you speak to the training manager to get a reference?
What about the reporting system? Why not have a look at it, see how user-friendly it is and what information you can easily access. Is it cloud-based? Can you view it on your ipad? How deep does it go? Same with any e-learning complement. Blended learning is a highly attractive concept, but with any online learning platform, the key issue is always user engagement – how is this tracked?
And what about the impact assessment? Measuring language learning or the effectiveness of cultural awareness training is not easy, for example, but any training company worth their salt will have something you can look at. So, ask to see the test format, evidence from previous trainees, perhaps even take a test yourself.
So, go beyond the marketing messages and see what the reality looks like.

3.     An on-going engagement with how people learn

There’s no doubt about it. The way we and our children learn is changing. Learning is no longer top down with a learned trainer pouring information into our heads. We are in a unique position to access information, ideas and opinions wherever we may be. As learners, we bring our own questions to the table with the ability to have a pretty good stab at answering them for ourselves.
Learning trends are technologically focused; mobile learning, the flipped classroom, peer-created encyclopaedias, superstar lecturers beamed into training rooms around the world, online learning communities, adaptive tasks and assessments. You can – and should – track them via social media and blogs (where else?).
And then look at how these impact on the training you source and provide? What expectations do your people have of how they best learn? What are your suppliers doing to stay in touch?

Curators of training and learning

Learning and development professionals are increasingly expected to function as curators of training, connecting people with the right resources to effectively support and improve their performance. If you’re not doing it already, now is the time to develop your core curation skills.

 In company language training at International House 

Expert language trainers at IH London offer bespoke business language and cultural training based on what your business does and what your company needs.

For more information and to talk about what In company training can offer your organsation visit our website